"Animal experimentation has been essential to the development of all cardiac surgery, transplantation surgery, joint replacements and all vacciations."

Professor Joseph E. Murray lectures at Harvard Medical School.  He won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1990.  In 1996 he was quoted as saying:

"Animal experimentation has been essential to the development of all cardiac surgery, transplantation surgery, joint replacements and all vacciations."

(yes)

Tags

Research Fields: Medical technologies, Drugs & toxins(yes - 2 items)

Source: Joseph E Murray (required)
Countries: United States of America(yes - 1 items)

Word/phrase: Positive (required)
Medical Applications: Vaccine, Surgery(yes - 2 items)