Quickfinder Qs
Where do medicines come from?
Most medicines and treatments are only available as a result of extensive research, development and testing over many years - often decades. The study of animals throughout this process gives valuable insights into how the healthy and diseased body works. Targets for new medicines to act on need to be identified in the body, and any undesirable effects that they cause elsewhere need to be understood. Animal studies are also used to show how a medicine is taken into, distributed and processed by the body.
Articles
- Diphtheria prevented by immunisation
- Penicillin protects mice against infection
- Heparin used as an anticoagulant
- Leishmaniasis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Antidepressants
- Polio vaccine developed
- Asthma
- Serum therapy, especially in its application against diphtheria.
- Drugs for high blood pressure
- Anaesthetics
- Drugs to control transplant rejection
- Hib-meningitis vaccine
- Whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine
- Leprosy treatments developed
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